Saturday, April 29, 2023

Interstellar Speculation: James Thurber, O. Henry, M*A*S*H & Science Fiction by Guy Stewart

James Thurber was a well-known cartoonist and humorous short story writer. Most of his work was published in the New Yorker. Today, he’d be best known for his short story “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”, which was recently released as a film starring Ben Stiller. He is still celebrated by “the annual Thurber Prize [which] honors outstanding examples of American humor”.

O. Henry is the pen name of William Sydney Porter. He chose the name – the choosing of which has three different tales – when he began writing humorous short stories while he was in prison for embezzlement. He kept it and went on to write some 381 other short stories. He is still celebrated by “The O. Henry Award...a prestigious annual prize named after Porter and given to outstanding short stories”.

What does this have to do with speculative fiction – science fiction in particular?

Unfortunately not much.

From ANALOG, Stan Schmidt collected a few shining examples of humorous SF in ANALOG’S LIGHTER SIDE and BEST OF collections – most notably “The Dread Tomato Addiction”, though it wasn’t strictly a short story and it turned on the idea that you can make statistics say whatever you want them to say. Written by Mark Clifton, it was published in ASTOUNDING in 1958, and when I read it for the first time in left a deep impression on me.

Kelvin Throop was the star of several ANALOG short stories in the 1960s through the 80s and had numerous sayings attributed to him. Invented by R.A.J Phillips, several writers wrote stories about him and he became a sort of fall back for snarky sayings that were space fillers.

The website BestScienceFictionStories.com has 78 stories that they consider “Funny” – http://bestsciencefictionstories.com/category/funny/. I just discovered it when I started looking for humorous SF. Other recent forays into speculative short fiction humor come from a writer I first came across in an online writer’s group I’m a member of, CODEX’s Alex Schvartsman. The third UNIDENTIFIED FUNNY OBJECTS anthology is due out later this year and I’ve got a story I may submit there.

So I KNOW humorous short stuff is being written – but it doesn’t seem that there are many writers who have become closely associated with it any more. Gordon R Dickson and Poul Anderson wrote the Hokas series, Asimov’s sporadic funny stuff, even Haldeman wrote “A !Tangled Web”, Mike Resnick – but no one seems to have emerged as a regularly humorous writer – and it seems “everyone” has written funny short stories as evidenced by Resnick’s THIS IS MY FUNNIEST: SCIENCE FICTION WRITERS PRESENT THEIR FUNNIEST STORIES EVER volume one and two.

Yet it doesn’t seem that the awards come to humor. An old friend of mine who is a prolific writer of YA humor has never once been up for a Nebula, a Hugo, a Newbery, a Printz, Morris, Globe-Horn, or ALA Best...because none of the committees believe that serious issues can be dealt with humorously.

I think that this may also be the problem with speculative short fiction as well. When it comes time for the awards to be handed out, people say to themselves, “Wow! That was funny! But serious can’t be funny, so I’d better not nominate/vote for/write something funny because no one will take me seriously.”

Of course, we need only look at the accolades showered on the King of Television Dramedy, M*A*S*H: 12 Emmys, a Golden Globe, a Peabody, a Director’s Guild of America, several Humanitas Prize and Writers Guild of America nominations, an exhibit in the Smithsonian, and one of the highest ratings in the history of the Neilson’s for its final episode.

So where is science fiction’s short fiction version of M*A*S*H, O. Henry, or James Thurber, eh?

Thoughts welcome, as is conversation. POSSIBLY IRRITATING ESSAYS:  https://faithandsciencefiction.blogspot.com/

2 comments:

Pete Wood said...

Shame on you for mentioning the Ben Stiller movie rather than the infinitely superior Secret Life of Walter Mitty featuring Danny Kaye. Thurber also had a television show, My World and Welcome to It, where William Windom essentially played Thurber. Science fiction fans may remember Windom as the guilt-stricken Decker in the classic Star Trek episode, the Doomsday Machine.
Thurber was quite talented. He also did a number of classic cartoons for the New Yorker.
I write humorous science fiction. It's all I do, really. I've had thirteen humorous stories published Asimov's. When fellow writers critique my stories, they often say my stories are not serious enough. I ignore that advice.

GuyStewart said...

I would SO love to develop the talent of writing HUMOROUS fiction...but while I make a classroom full of adolescents laugh, I've never been able to translate THAT skill into writing. Consider yourself blessed!

I've only read a couple of your stories -- and I was impressed.

You know, I've never seen the Danny Kaye "Walter Mitty" movie...I'll have to add it to my summer viewing list! I DO remember watching My World and Welcome To It! My parents must have liked it -- I would have been 12->13 when it was live broadcast.

BTW -- I believe that humor is the most difficult form of fiction to write because it's dangerous to the reader: they accidentally learn things both about themselves and the world. One reason I think that "The Trouble With Tribbles" outshines even ST:TNG's "Measure of a Man" in what it says about us and the crew of the Enterprise...in fact, I think that I'll do an essay on that this week!

Thanks for taking the time to comment!

Guy


I LOVED that ST:TOS episode!